Living and travelling on a sailing boat is a great way to embrace off-grid lifestyle while exploring the world with minimal environmental impact. For Solene and Joe, this lifestyle is not just about adventure – it’s a deliberate choice to live sustainably, reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, and travel in a way that aligns with their values. Aboard Maalie, their 1978 Rival 32 sailboat, they have built an off-grid home that allows them to navigate vast distances while managing their own power, water, and resources.
Both marine scientists, Solene and Joe were drawn to sailing as a practical solution for low-carbon travel. By relying on solar power, the wind, and careful resource management, they have found a way to live independently while staying connected to the natural world. The transition to their off-grid sailing home required adapting to limited space, unpredictable conditions, and a self-reliant mindset – skills they continue to refine with every journey.
Discover how they manage energy, provisions, and the unpredictable ocean, as well as the lessons they’ve learned from living aboard an almost 50-year-old vessel. Their story offers insight into the realities of life at sea, from practical challenges to the rewards of a truly independent off-grid lifestyle.
The first step towards off-grid living
Decision Time
Solene and Joe’s transition to off-grid sailing wasn’t an overnight decision – it was a gradual shift shaped by their values and professional background. The couple, Solene from France and Joe from Scotland, met while studying on Scotland’s west coast. As marine science students, they were already aware of the environmental impact of modern lifestyles. “Our interest in off-grid living slowly evolved in our lives,” they explain. “However, we have both always been interested in resilience and sustaining ourselves by our own means.”
Their studies made the case for off-grid living even clearer. Seeing firsthand the effects of human activity on the planet, they wanted to take control of their own impact. Sailing offered a way to do that while also fulfilling their desire for adventure and independence. “For a boat to be fully off-grid means you can go further and into more remote places without a tie to the land or the need to stop in a port,” Joe says. “That was the biggest attraction for us to actually take the leap.”
The Planning Stages
Before setting sail, they carefully mapped out their priorities. “We wanted to travel the world with a very low carbon footprint, practising self-resilience and exploring alternative living,” they explain. But achieving that meant adjusting to a simpler way of life. “We obviously had to make some sacrifices to luxury and cut ties to the practicality of mod-cons,” Solene continues. Instead of modern conveniences, they adopted low-tech solutions – washing dishes by hand and using a solar shower to heat water naturally.
Although the transition required some adaptation, the core principles of off-grid life quickly became second nature. “After we decided on our mission objective and laid out plans on how to maintain basic living requirements, the rest fell into place with the simplicity of off-grid living,” they reflect. The shift wasn’t just about reducing their footprint – it was about embracing a lifestyle that allowed them to live with more freedom, self-sufficiency, and connection to the natural world.
Aboard Maalie: Their Off-Grid Home at Sea
Solene and Joe’s home is a Rival 32, a classic blue-water cruiser built in 1978. At just under 10 metres (32 feet) long, Maalie is compact but built for the open ocean. “We love our old lady, knowing that keeping an old boat afloat reduces the need to produce new ones, in addition to being stronger than more modern hulls,” Solene explains. Choosing an older vessel aligned with their values, combining sustainability with the durability needed for long-term off-grid sailing.
Living full-time aboard meant adapting the space to suit their needs. Although the boat originally had six berths, they reconfigured the layout for a more practical setup. “We only use the V-berth furthest forward for sleeping,” they say, allowing the rest of the space to function as a living area. The small kitchen, equipped with a gas burner, stainless steel sink, and storage, has proven surprisingly capable. “One evening we catered for eight people!” they recall.
Natural light floods the cabin through multiple portlights, helping them follow a more natural rhythm. “The interior is naturally lit throughout the day and helps us slip into a more circadian rhythm with the seasons,” Joe explains. To make Maalie a comfortable home year-round, they insulated the cabin and installed a solid-fuel stove – essential for surviving Shetland’s harsh winters. “Since leaving, we have used it again only in Canada, 16 months later, and just a handful of times,” they add.
With thoughtful modifications, Maalie became more than just a sailing boat – it became a true off-grid home, designed for both adventure and resilience.
Energy and Sustainability: Powering Life on the Water
Solar Set-up
For Solene and Joe, energy independence was a priority when preparing Maalie for their off-grid sailing adventures. “Our very first step was to install enough solar panels to produce the energy we needed,” they explain. With 325 watts spread across three adjustable panels, their setup provides enough power to run essential systems like navigational equipment, lighting, and refrigeration, as well as charging their electronics. Before setting sail full-time, they tested their setup while still tied to land. “We proved the concept by just using solar power,” Solene recalls.
Solar remains their primary energy source, offering practicality and efficiency within their budget. However, generating power on a moving vessel comes with unique challenges. “On a boat, we are always moving, and so are the shadows,” they note. Shorter days closer to the equator reduce solar input, while the sails frequently block sunlight, creating narrow charging windows. To counter this, each panel is independently wired to its own Victron MPPT controller, ensuring that shading on one doesn’t reduce the output of the others. “That was quite important to us – we need to be adaptable,” they continue.
Their carefully planned system allows them to stay off-grid for over a month at a time, only returning briefly to restock with other supplies before heading back out to sea. Through a balance of efficiency and conservation, they’ve created a truly self-sufficient energy setup, proving that living off-grid on a sailing boat is not just possible but highly effective with the right approach.
Other Options
Despite considering wind power, they ultimately decided against installing a turbine. “The practicality and efficiency of modern solar panels outweighs that of wind turbines, within our budget range anyway,” Joe says. Additionally, the nature of their sailing habits made wind power less effective. “When we come off the open sea to drop the anchor, we hide from the wind to sleep,” they explain, limiting the turbine’s ability to generate power when most needed. However, after encountering energy shortages while sailing in lower latitudes, they acknowledge that a wind generator could be a valuable upgrade in the future.
Managing Fuel, Water, and Resources
For Solene and Joe, managing fuel, water, and essential supplies is a careful balancing act, ensuring they can remain self-sufficient for extended periods while sailing off-grid. Their approach prioritises efficiency, strategic storage, and adaptability, allowing them to stay at sea for over a month at a time before needing to restock.
Cooking and Heating: Lessons Learned in Fuel Choice
For cooking, Maalie relies on propane gas, a switch they made after initially using butane. “We changed over from butane because propane works at lower temperatures and seemed easier to find in the countries we planned to visit,” Solene explains. Their two 6.4kg propane bottles each last around two months, and with careful planning, they have been able to find refill stations in locations like the Canaries, St Lucia, Bermuda, and Canada. “Not all places can do it, but by planning ahead and keeping two months’ worth in reserve, it’s not bad,” she adds.
They also installed a charcoal heater for warmth during colder months, though they’ve barely needed it since leaving Shetland. “We’re still carrying fuel we bought before we left,” Joe laughs. Back in the UK, a 25kg bag of charcoal lasted them around two to three weeks, keeping the cabin at a comfortable 20°C when fully loaded.
Water: Conservation and Adaptability
Water management is another crucial aspect of their off-grid sailing lifestyle. They rely heavily on seawater for washing dishes, showering, and even boiling eggs. “We have a tap with saltwater and basically use that for most of our needs,” Solene says. However, a freshwater rinse is still necessary for metal surfaces and personal hygiene.
Maalie carries 80 litres of freshwater in its main tank, supplemented by 120 litres stored in jerry cans. By carefully rationing their usage, they averaged just 3 litres per person per day when crossing the Atlantic – enough for drinking and cooking. “In theory, we could manage for over 66 days without touching land,” Joe estimates. They also carry a pressurised solar shower and additional small bottles for washing.
While a water maker would be the ultimate solution for long-term sustainability, they’ve opted to manage without one due to budget constraints. Instead, they prioritise efficiency and make the most of what they have.
Fuel: Sailing First, Motoring When Necessary
Maalie’s inboard engine runs on diesel, used sparingly to conserve fuel. “We usually only need it to enter harbour or drop anchor – but it’s so much more fun to do it under sail when conditions allow,” Joe explains. However, there are times when motoring is unavoidable, such as when navigating dangerous weather systems. The boat carries 50 litres in its main tank and another 50 litres in jerry cans, providing enough fuel for approximately three days of continuous motoring.
Their inflatable dinghy serves as their “car,” used for getting ashore, exploring remote areas, and fishing trips. It’s powered by a modern 4-stroke 5hp Honda outboard, which Joe describes as impressively fuel-efficient. “Its range with one tank of petrol seems limitless,” he says, though the actual consumption depends on how frequently they use it for longer excursions.
Waste Management: Storing and Reducing Impact
With limited storage space, waste management is another challenge. Organic waste is discarded offshore when appropriate, while all other rubbish is carefully stored until they reach a location with recycling facilities. “We have a very small bin – about 10 litres – which lasts for weeks,” Joe explains.
Before setting off on long passages, they remove unnecessary packaging to minimise onboard waste. “For example, in some Caribbean islands, waste is burned on the beach, so we kept our recycling on board for months until we reached somewhere with proper facilities,” Solene continues.
By combining careful planning with resourcefulness, Solene and Joe have created a system that allows them to embrace off-grid sailing without unnecessary dependence on external supplies. Whether it’s conserving fuel, stretching water reserves, or reducing waste, their lifestyle is a testament to how thoughtful preparation makes true self-sufficiency possible at sea.
Life at Sea
Life aboard Maalie follows two distinct rhythms: offshore sailing and anchoring. Each comes with its own routines, challenges, and rewards.
A Day in the Life
When offshore, especially on long passages like their 19-day Atlantic crossing, Solene and Joe stick to a strict watch system – four hours on, four hours off. This rotating schedule ensures they both get enough rest while keeping Maalie safely on course. “We love our watches,” Solene says. “We alternate them so we can both enjoy the best moments, like sunrise and sunset.” These solo hours at the helm offer time for podcasts, audiobooks, music, or simply revising the constellations.
During their shared time, they cook, clean, check the sails, and find moments for creativity and exercise. On calmer days, they even shower on deck, using seawater and a quick freshwater rinse. “Using just a litre of freshwater for a shower is always satisfying, knowing that the average shower in Europe uses around 45 litres,” Joe notes. Meals are determined by what’s available – if the fishing lines come up empty, they eat whatever fresh produce is closest to spoiling. While some sailors meal-plan in advance, they prefer a flexible, day-by-day approach.
At anchor, life slows down and becomes more familiar. “It’s much like being on land,” Joe says. They cook, clean, and tackle ongoing maintenance projects, ensuring Maalie stays in top condition. But anchoring also allows them to explore – hiking, freediving, or visiting new villages. Fishing remains an essential part of their food supply, and they carefully manage waste, composting organic scraps offshore to avoid disrupting delicate coastal ecosystems.
Planning for the next voyage is a crucial task while at anchor. “It’s not just about where we want to go next,” Solene explains. “We have to check the weather, find safe places to stop, and figure out where to refuel and restock.” This constant need for forward planning ensures they remain self-sufficient and ready for whatever the sea throws at them.
Funding Their Travels
The couple’s approach to funding their off-grid lifestyle follows a simple pattern: work hard, then sail for as long as possible. Before setting off, they spent two years working full-time, saving every penny to refit Maalie and fund 18 months of non-stop cruising. Now in Canada, they’re back to full-time jobs, replenishing their funds for the next sailing season.
The idea of remote work is appealing, but they hesitate. “We love fully disconnecting when we travel,” Joe says. “And working online, alone, could impact our mental health.” For now, their cycle of working, saving, and sailing suits them perfectly – but they remain open to future possibilities.
Community: A Life of Fleeting Connections
One of the most rewarding yet challenging aspects of their journey is the sailing community. While anchorages provide opportunities to meet like-minded sailors, friendships can be fleeting. “You might spend a week with incredible people and then never see them again,” Solene reflects. “That was quite difficult at first.”
However, the global sailing network remains strong. No matter where they go, fellow sailors are always willing to lend a hand, share knowledge, or simply welcome them aboard. Their YouTube channel, Sailing Maalie, has become an unexpected way to connect with others, offering a platform to share their experiences and learn from the wider sailing community. “YouTube has been the best online community we’ve found,” Joe says. “It’s amazing to see people sharing their projects, like building a solar arch, and learning from each other’s mistakes.”
As they continue their journey, Solene and Joe hope to give back – sharing their own lessons, experiences, and the realities of life at sea. Through careful planning, resourcefulness, and an openness to both solitude and fleeting friendships, they’ve embraced an off-grid sailing life that is as challenging as it is rewarding.
Embracing the Highs, Lows, and a Deep Connection with Nature
Off-grid sailing is as demanding as it is rewarding. For Solene and Joe, the experience has reshaped their understanding of necessity, connection, and resilience.
The Highs: Simplicity and Freedom
One of the most fulfilling aspects of their journey has been breaking away from conventional expectations. “The most rewarding thing was to feel like it’s possible to break from the mould of society,” Solene reflects. Living with only the essentials – aside from a few key items for safety and outdoor pursuits – has helped them focus on what truly matters. Whether it’s reading, drawing, writing, or simply watching the horizon shift, they’ve learned to find joy in simplicity.
Sailing has also provided a sense of complete freedom. With no fixed schedule and the ability to anchor in remote locations, they have experienced places and moments that would be inaccessible by any other means. “It’s about learning that we don’t need everything we’ve been taught to need,” Joe adds. “Life at sea strips everything back to what’s really important.”
The Lows: The Challenges of a Nomadic Life
Despite the beauty of life at sea, some challenges remain. One of the hardest aspects has been fully committing to an ocean-based existence. “Sometimes we really miss having a garden to grow our own food,” They admit. Without a land base, they must carefully plan food supplies, relying on local markets, preserved goods, and their fishing skills. The absence of a fixed community can also be difficult. While the sailing network is supportive, forming lasting connections is not always easy when everyone is on the move.
A Profound Connection with Nature
Living on the water has deepened their relationship with the natural world in ways they never anticipated. “Floating on the sea every day, being at the mercy of the weather and watching the wildlife is a totally different experience than studying it,” Solene says. Observing the ocean so intimately has heightened their awareness of conservation efforts and reinforced their commitment to sustainability.
“The natural progression of a sailor is to be more in tune with nature,” Joe adds. “You learn to read the tides and currents, identify weather patterns, and understand where to fish.” Every decision they make is dictated by the environment, from adjusting their sails to timing their movements with the wind and waves. Their journey has not only changed how they live but also strengthened their purpose – to minimise their impact and preserve the ocean that sustains them. For Solene and Joe, off-grid sailing is more than just a way to travel – it is a lifestyle that has challenged and shaped them, offering both profound lessons and moments of awe.
Reflections and Future Plans
Lessons in Self-Sufficiency and Resilience
Their off-grid sailing lifestyle has taught Solene and Joe more than just how to handle a boat – it has reshaped their understanding of self-sufficiency and adaptability. “Living fully off the grid, with no internet or outside connections, makes you appreciate time with yourself and taking life slowly,” Solene reflects. When offshore, there is no option to replace forgotten items or rely on convenience stores; they must make do with what they have. This forced resourcefulness has strengthened their resilience, proving that life with fewer possessions is not only possible but freeing.
Living at sea has also made them realise how adaptable humans are. “After just a few weeks, showering with one litre of water became standard, washing dishes with seawater felt normal, and bracing myself in the galley while cooking seemed logical,” Solene says. These small shifts highlight how quickly habits change when necessity demands it – an encouraging thought for those seeking a more sustainable way of living.
Future Aspirations: A More Sustainable Setup
As much as they love their current way of life, Solene and Joe are always thinking about how to refine their off-grid systems. One of their long-term dreams is an all-electric setup, incorporating a hybrid propulsion system. “Right now, that’s not an option budget-wise,” Joe admits, “but we are looking at ways to make the most of our excess solar energy.” One potential upgrade is adding an induction hob for daytime cooking, reducing their reliance on gas.
Switching from lead-acid to lithium batteries is another key goal, as lithium holds charge longer and allows for more efficient energy use. A larger, high-latitude-capable boat is also on their wishlist. “Less is amazing,” Solene says, “but having a little more space – an extra cabin for friends and family – would be very, very good too.” With a bigger vessel, they could incorporate additional off-grid capabilities such as a wind generator, a freezer, and a water maker, further enhancing their ability to live independently from shore.
Advice for Aspiring Off-Grid Sailors
For those considering an off-grid, sailing lifestyle, Solene and Joe offer simple but valuable advice: don’t overthink it. “Plan for the essentials, then learn as you go,” Joe suggests. They acknowledge that not everyone can commit immediately to full-time life at sea. Instead, they recommend a gradual transition. “We did it step by step,” Solene explains. “We kept our jobs in conservation, slowly stepping away from the usual routines of Western society. Eventually, we sold our car and fully committed to slipping the shorelines.”
Their journey proves that off-grid sailing is not an all-or-nothing choice – it’s a lifestyle that can be built progressively. Whether it’s through small adjustments like downsizing possessions or larger shifts like learning to navigate without modern conveniences, they believe anyone with determination and a love for the sea can find their own path to self-sufficiency on the water.
Conclusion
Living and sailing aboard Maalie has given Solene and Joe the opportunity to embrace an off-grid lifestyle that aligns with their values. Through careful resource management, renewable energy, and a deep connection to the sea, they have created a home that allows them to travel the world with minimal environmental impact. Their journey is one of resilience, adaptability, and learning – where each challenge, from energy management to provisioning, reinforces their commitment to self-sufficiency.
An off-grid, sailing lifestyle is not without its difficulties, but for those willing to embrace simplicity and a life dictated by the elements, it offers a sense of freedom that’s hard to find elsewhere. Solene and Joe’s story demonstrates that with the right mindset and preparation, it is possible to live and travel independently while treading lightly on the planet.
Find out more about Solene and Joe’s adventures by following their Youtube Channel and if you’d like to help support their travels you can visit their online store.
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